Knife and Dangerous Driving Crimes The WritePass Journal

Blade and Dangerous Driving Crimes 1.1 Introduction Blade and Dangerous Driving Crimes : 200). It is hard to offer a substantial sentence to cases including genuine injury and demise because of little culpability included. All the more in this way, cases as a rule include passing focus misfortune just as huge level of mischief. Mishap casualties are likewise confronted with extraordinary damage and wounds. Blade wrongdoing offenses will likewise highlight any type of provocation, danger or ownership of risky items. The present has contended for and against the new offense proposition and featured a portion of the advantages. Accordingly, blade wrongdoing and hazardous driving cases ought to be taken care of with alert because of the recently presented offenses. 1.2 Summary The administration accepts that perilous driving ought to be managed properly and criminal law ought to be completely executed. The proposition will incredibly impact the legal commitments as illustrated in Equality Act 2010 (UK Government 2010). The proposition will apply to everybody in UK for hazardous driving. This infers there is no immediate separation in the 2010 Act. The new proposition will likewise apply both to those with a common ensured trademark just as the individuals who don't share a specific secured trademark (UK Government 2012). In investigation, people who share a lot of attributes are bound to be sentenced than the individuals who don't share certain qualities. The proposition has additionally thought about contrasts in sex, race and age. The new proposition guarantees that there is a proportionate reaction to address instances of perilous driving in a powerful way. The proposition likewise incorporates the debilitated with no genuine changes. The principle point of the proposition is to incorporate all the gatherings unpredictably. The kind of sentence for the incapacitated will exclusively rely upon the earnestness of the injury as it might inspire beneficial outcome on the debilitated because of their activities (Shapland and Bottoms 2009: 90). All the more in this way, the new proposition isn't a road to exploitation and badgering. The legislature is happy with the progressions to the offenses as it will reflect balance and cultivate great relations. 1.3 Benefits of the proposition Expanding the sentence term to 5 years will engage the adjudicators to ponder genuine effects of risky driving. The families and survivors of genuine mishaps might be eased by the changing patterns in perilous driving cases. All the more thus, the general public may feel assuaged by the degree of discipline encouraged by the CJS (Shapland et al 2013: 190). It infers that the quantity of offenses will diminish because of obstruction impact. The size of obstacle impact is blended just as the current proof. This has in this way upset the measurement of the offense. The new proposition won't defraud drivers who have not submitted any hazardous driving offense. The guilty parties in the new proposition will be qualified for three fundamental decisions. The decisions are classified into alternatives. The main alternative endorses no activity on the guilty parties (UK Government 2010). This suggests there will be change under this choice. The expenses acquired and the advantages collected from the choice will be zero. Moreover, choice 1 is ordered to make a novel offense by delivering injury because of hazardous driving. The production of another offense will naturally prompt additional expense with formation of another offense of genuine perilous driving. It is hard to distinguish number of cases that have come about to genuine wounds. The proposition has implied charges s.20 Grievous Bodily Harm (GBH) which evaluates the quantity of genuine hazardous driving cases (UK Government 2010). For example, there were 20 cases including GBH and risky driving where the litigants were charged appropriately. Genuine wounds were caused as exemplified by presentation of GBH charges. The achievement of conviction for this situation is restricted by the level and expectation of lack of regard. The level and purpose of lack of regard doesn't influence the new offense in this way it is assessed that 20 cases will be indicted each year. The cases will prompt increment in the quantity of penitentiaries from a sentence time of 1 year to 3 years (Shapland 2010: 343).â This infers the negligible expense on MOJ will be  £ Im. The formation of the novel offense will infer that the sentence term increment from 2 years for hazardous driving and 14 years for causing passing. This will suggest that the courts will viably manage hazardous driving cases. The new offense will permit courts to practice equity and end range of thoughtless and risky driving (UK Government 2010). The courts will ingrain a sentiment of soothe on the casualties of perilous driving and their families. The new proposition will build the term prison from a limit of 2 years to 5 years for perilous driving. It is obvious that expanding greatest term sentence will for the most part drag sentences in the extent of risky driving as the courts will see that reality of the offenses have expanded. This will likewise suggest that a huge increment in sentence term will expand interest for more jail places. Be that as it may, the new offense will permit the courts to represent genuine wounds brought about by risky driving. 1.4 Knife wrongdoing The tale proposition has corrected the offenses against compromising and ownership of a pointed or sharp article. The law doesn't give a reason to anybody found possessing a bladed or sharp article. The new proposition additionally tries to obviously communicate that offense campaigned against ownership will go about as another option if the litigant is cleared of the offense (Shapland 2012: 78).â The new proposition guarantees that any individual possessing a blade is vindicated notwithstanding compromising or jeopardizing others. 1.5 Mitigation and avocation The reason for these alterations is to guarantee that the resultant effects are supported in a proportionate way to accomplish the genuine point of the law. The law focuses on successfully tending to results identified with hazardous driving. In any case, increment in term sentence would not be suitable as it will bear progressively physical injury on the wrongdoers (UK Government 2010). The new offense will likewise apply to those as of now sentenced for the charges. Regardless guilty parties might be rebuffed in type of consortium, fines or detainment. Discipline can likewise happen in three cliché types of fines, jail and probation. The Federal condemning Act legitimizes utilitarianism where discipline is a type of social objective or fills a specific need (UK Government 2010). Retributive hypothesis legitimizes discipline for the submitted unethical behavior. The new proposition acts as per retributive and utilitarian speculations as the offense give three choices of charges dependent on the reality of the wrongdoing. Discipline in blade wrongdoing and hazardous driving is supported as the arraignment will gauge the power of the wrongdoing and the heedlessness of the driver.â The indictment likewise thinks about the destiny of the people in question and their families. 1.6 Conclusion There are a few changes in blade wrongdoing and perilous driving violations. The progressions have clung to the retributive and utilitarian speculations. The new arrangement has offered three alternatives of charges on the guilty parties in these cases. The progressions will incredibly affect the detainment facilities. The tale arrangements will likewise impart discipline among drivers as the charges are non-prejudicial. The progressions will likewise give a moan of calm to the people in question and their families. Execution of the new offenses will likewise engage decided because of increment in term sentence. For the most part, blade and perilous driving violations will viably welcome ordinariness on the streets. Reference index Shapland, J. (2010) ‘Reflections on Social Values, Offending and Desistance Among Young Adult Recidivists’, Punishment and Society, 15(2). Shapland, J. (2012). The Quality of Probation Supervision-A Literature Review. Sheffield: Center for Criminology Research. Shapland, J. furthermore, Bottoms, A. (2009).Steps towards Desistance: the Potential Role of Criminal Justice Support.Paper to the European Society of Criminology meeting, Liege. Shapland, J., Robinson, G. furthermore, Sorsby, A. (2013) Restorative Justice in Practice.London: Routledge. UK Government. (2012). Legitimate Aid, Sentencing and Punishment of Offenders Act 2012. Norwich: The writing material Office.

Book Review of Slovenia 1945 Memories of Death and Survival after World

Slovenia 1945 is an all around created mix of individual recollections, historiography, what's more, onlooker accounts. The outcome is moving story that evades the bloat and dryness chronicled studies may fall prey to, just as the liberal emotionalism of certain diaries. The beginning stage for the volume was the letters composed by John Corsellis, a pacifist working in the Friends Ambulance Unit in Austrian Carinthia from 1945 to 1947. This material was fleshed out with a few dozen meetings, a journal by camp survivor France Perni?ek, and the writer Marcus Ferrar. In spite of the fact that Corsellis is a focal member in the story, his essence in the book is inconspicuous and subtle. Basically, the book is appealing to both easygoing perusers and genuine scientists. Notwithstanding the primary content, there are fifteen photographs, three maps, a diagram of the central characters, a four-page list of other people, a firmly pressed six-page book index, and a five-page list of individuals, subjects, and places. A striking element of the book is its impartiality?a objective that the creators unequivocally state in the preface (p. 2). Negative sides of all members are delineated: Germans (slave work, assaults on regular people, book consuming), Italians (the Rab death camp, the legend of kind and sentimental officers), Partisans (robbery, murder, assault), Catholics (the Black Hand passing crews), the western Allies (taking shots at regular people, plundering), and the Village Guards (consuming detainees to death). In any case, the book is a lot in excess of an inventory of violations; it likewise relates the human sides of all included: singular demonstrations of benevolence by soldiers and regular folks on all sides. The story is loaded with strict imagery?priests, ... ...jana: Modrian. Markovski, Venko. 1984. Goli Otok: The Island of Death. Rock: Social Science Monographs. Mila?, Metod. 2002. Obstruction, Imprisonment and Forced Labor. A Slovene Understudy in World War II [= Studies in Modern European History 47]. New York: Peter Lang. Reindl, Donald F. 2001. Mass Graves from the Communist Past Haunt Slovenia?s Present, RFE/RL Newsline 5.225 (29 November), accessible at http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/11/5-not/not- 291101.asp Sirc, Ljubo. 1989. Among Hitler and Tito: Nazi Occupation and Socialist Oppression. London: Andre Deutsch. Tolstoy, Nikolai. 1986. The Minister and the Massacres. London: Century Hutchinson. John Corsellis and Marcus Ferrar. Slovenia 1945: Memories of Death and Endurance after World War II. London: I. B. Tauris and Co., 2005. xi + 276 pp., ï ¿ ½24.50 ($47.97) (fabric). ISBN: 1-85043-840-0.

Psychology Research Paper On Enculturation in United States - 1375 Words

Psychology Research Paper On Enculturation in United States (Research Paper Sample) Content: Enculturation in United StatesNameInstitutional AffiliationPart oneEnculturation is the process by which people gradually acquire traits and norms from another culture of a person by aping them. Culture is important in anybodys life and should be taught to the children as they grow. In the traditional society in US culture was valued and given dominance by various races. Children born were taught the culture by their parents and or guardians. The society as a whole also had a role in ensuring that the cultures that are taught to the children were the right ones that would help them adapt and cope and live in harmony with the others.In the traditional US culture, most women have had the role of raising their kids it thus implies that they had to be housewives. The fathers purpose was to provide for the family. The mother was to stay at home the whole day and raise the children in the way that they should go. The mother had to monitor every stage of development of a chi ld and make sure that the growing in the right direction (Forehand Kotchick,2016). In other words, it was the responsibility of the mother to teach the child how to speak and do all the primary life activities. The child too would grow knowing that the mother is the role model who knows everything that they should know in life. Therefore, as they grow and becomes ambitious, every new thing they come across they would run to the mother to inquire what it is and ask all the questions they have concerning that issue.Alternatively, it was the responsibility of the mother to tell the child what to believe and what not to, this they did by showing the child the importance of believing in a supernatural being and would take them to the shrines, mosque or temples to pray. The father would only correct the child on minimal occasions after work otherwise the responsibility was squarely left of the mother and the society at times. The church/temples or shrines and mosques were primarily to he lp them to grow spiritually. Here, they were taught the doctrines that pertain to their spiritual development making them grow with the knowledge that there exists a supernatural being-God.Though the responsibility of disciplining the child was for both the parents, the significant part of the role was being done by the mother since most of the time the father would be away on the job trying to provide for the family. It was the mother to see that the child was adequately discipline and is developing as required of him. It was upon her to access and see that the child has attained the right age of going to school and then take him/her to school so that they can start their education.At school, it was where the child again would learn other cultures through their interaction with new faces. However, being that the mother is the role model once after school, they would inquire from the mother what they did see or learn. Gradually as the child grows and is in a position to distinguish what is right and wrong, they began learning all the new cultures from others by themselves and then decides to acquire those that they feel are best for them. At this stage of their life, they become choosy and learn all the cultures from their peers and society on their own without being guided by anybody.Technological development and evolution in the society in the society has facilitated the introduction of modern culture. The contemporary culture has replaced the traditional culture that used to exist. It is this culture this that made the children be at ill-mannered compared to the traditional ones (Forehand Kotchick, 2016). It is because with the new culture both the parents do not have time for their children. The responsibility is taken by a baby nanny or seater. The parents would only be there at night of which they would be too tired to interact with their kids. It is this has made children be at the mercies of technology to learn the cultures that their parents cannot teach them. The only time for their children is weekends. Of which they consider to be the only chance to interact with friends and families through WhatsApp, Facebook and all the other social networks that is why you can meet some parents on the streets with a child and instead of giving the child some attention they need, they would be surfing.The child would be forced to learn the culture on their own by coping what they seen on the television, streets school or what they think that is right. For this reason, the children in the US currently have acquired different cultures such that it is difficult to determine their original culture. Schools too cannot help them even because it is a free world and what they acquire is what they believe. It is no different as a matter of facts; modern schools are what misleads them entirely as their peers come up with a more complicated culture that they end up aping.As an American native, I was raised through the traditional doctrines, and I c an say that the culture trimmed me into being the person I am today. I can say that my beliefs, values, and attitudes were shaped by my mother, teachers, peers and pastors. A few though was acquired from the media. I believe that technology has dramatically interfered US culture and what people learn with what people learn at various development stages. It has made children be exposed to adult materials that have corrupted their minds at early stages of their development. There is no restriction on what the children learn at various stages. It makes children learn contents that are not suitable for their age thus corrupting their minds.Part twoThe US citizens incensement to a child breastfeeding on a stool reveals that US citizens do not believe in attachment feeding for children of that age. Besides, it explains that the citizen's beliefs that it is not proper to breastfeed a child in public. Alternatively, this their reaction shows that they do not believe in the traditional cultu res of attachment feeding of babies. Other culture too does not allow breastfeeding of children of children who are three years old. However, it all depends on the child was raised and the relationship the child has with the child. Indeed, there is some cultural advantage that a...

The New Communistic Approach - 531 Words

The new communistic approach 1917-1918, the Russian Revolution emerged centering around two essential events: the February Revolution, in which the Czar was overthrown, and the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks took over power resulting in the creation of the world’s first communist country led by Vladimir Lenin. This resulted to the brutal, cruel and bloody Civil War. What was left was an extreme regime that was to rule Russia until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, which also meant the end of communism. Despite the creation of an extreme regime including suppression, forced labor camps, execution of people with different ideologies, bribes etc., the communists had a great goal at first. The Communist Party wanted to achieve social and financial equality in a classless and stateless society in which the fulfillment of human needs including satisfying work and an equal share of benefit derived from labor was essential. Although communism didn’t succeed in Russia, it is, in theory, the solution for an utopian world, existing of equal human rights, freedom, shelter, food etc. But why did communism fail? There are many theories about that, it was, for example, due to the ‘leaders’ abusing their power turning the communistic government into a tyrannical dictatorship. Or, another theory is, that it is due to the people’s greed, always wanting more than others resulting in conflicts between one another (the Civil War). The final theory is that people blamingShow MoreRelatedThe New Communistic Approach993 Words   |  4 PagesThe new communistic approach 1917-1918, the Russian Revolution emerged centering around two essential events: the February Revolution, in which the Czar was overthrown, and the October Revolution, in which the Bolsheviks took over power resulting in the creation of the world’s first communist country led by Vladimir Lenin. This resulted in the brutal, cruel and bloody Civil War. What was left was an extreme regime that was to rule Russia until the fall of the Soviet Union in 1991, which also meantRead MoreCommunist Challenge to Classical Liberalism and Laissez-faire1159 Words   |  5 PagesCommunist party is made up of working class people who are tired of their rights being trampled on and want to do something about it. This shows a connection to the proletariat and the Communist party is more likely to gain support by utilizing this approach. In What is to be Done by Lenin, he talks about social reform in Russian society. â€Å"Social-Democracy must change from a party of the social revolution into a democratic party of social reforms† (Lenin, p. 9). Instead of just merely changing howRead MoreFive Dimensions of Communications1036 Words   |  5 PagesHungary as a country is in a state of change. During the last twenty or so years Hungary has been enjoying post-communistic control. In the early eighties Hungary adapted a democratic ideology. 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With his Communistic agenda in mind, Mao encouraged the country’s peasants to overthrow theirRead MoreSir Thomas More Contributed On The 19th Century And Future Generations1698 Words   |  7 Pagessociety are mentioned and resolved in many ways in Book 2. Book 1 offers a more pragmatic approach than Book 2 which focuses more on ideology. The second book depicts the fictional, idealistic island of Utopia which More places within the new world. Focusing much on idealism, he creates a land of people who live to very high standards of honesty and behaviour and heavily contrasts with his more pragmatic approach in the previous book. The beautiful concept of a perfect island indeed does link to communism

Banning the Autobiography of Malcolm X - 1158 Words

I feel that this novel was banned due to its content of drug use, sex, and crime. Although the novel is not explicit in these areas the subject matter is still present. I also feel that this novel was censored due to its portrayal of racism of both the white man against the black man and the black man against the white man. White people are portrayed as devils and there is a constant theme of separation and discrimination. This book holds ideals that most people may find digressive in the sense that integration is almost no longer an issue, given that people tend to not question a black person’s right to be somewhere just as much as a white mans’. Therefore when this book promotes the evilness of a race and how separation is the only way†¦show more content†¦Yet as I continued reading there was still something about the book that I didn’t like and I couldn’t understand. Then I read this paragraph from the book, â€Å"And he taught us that a wifeà ¢â‚¬â„¢s ideal age was half the man’s age plus seven. He taught that women are physiologically ahead of men. Mr. Muhammad taught that no marriage could succeed where the women did not look up with respect to the man. And the man had to have something above and beyond the wife in order for her to be able to look to him for psychological security† (X 263-4). This quote explains that woman should meet a certain physical requirement before the man can accept her in a marriage. The white people would only let a black man into the same work place if they felt that they were better than him. This is paralleled in the statement that a man should only take a woman they knew they were better than. Upon realizing my qualm with this book I searched it find further evidence. â€Å"It seems that some women love to be exploited. 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Analysis of Sin in Young Goodman Brown free essay sample

Thus sin is the transgression of God’s law. In his short story â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†, Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes sin to represent the conflict concerning good and evil in human nature. To paraphrase Wikipedia. com, the function of sin in â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† symbolizes the clash between public goodness and private wickedness. The central characters, Young Goodman Brown and his wife, Faith shows the juxtaposition of good versus evil all throughout the short story. Nathaniel Hawthorne utilizes various symbols to represent sin. Faith’s character symbolizes the sin of adultery. Not only has God forbidden adultery, but the son of God himself said, Whoso looketh on a woman to lust after her, hath committed adultery with her already in his heart Matthew 5:28. As the text states, â€Å"As the wife was aptly named† Faith which indicates she represented innocence and belief in God (p. 25). As Faith discovered that her husband was determined go into the forest, she pleaded with him for him to stay. We will write a custom essay sample on Analysis of Sin in Young Goodman Brown or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Faith stated, â€Å" A lone woman is troubled with such dreams and such thoughts that she’s afeard of herself sometimes†(p. 325). That quote signifies Faith adulterous mentality. Faith was a key participant in the witches Sabbath witch cemented her as not being of faith, but of evil. Young Goodman Brown symbolizes the sin of pride. Pride is among the most evil of sins to commit. Pride is defined as an excessive belief in ones own abilities that interferes with the individuals recognition of the grace of God. It has been called the sin from which all others arise. Pride is also known as Vanity. (http://www. deadlysins. com/sins/pride. html) During the witches Sabbath, Young Goodman Brown was an observer, however his non-participatory presence made him just as guilty as the others being initiated. After the ritual in the forest, he attempted to return home as if he was never involved in the ritual. There is no good on earth; and sin is but a name. Come, devil; for to thee is the world given†(p. 330). This author is showing us that he has lost his faith in man because he gives up the world to the devil. In conclusion, the symbolism of sin is central to â€Å" Young Goodman Brown†. Both, Goodman Brown and Faith were both curious about the evils of the world. The short story illustrated how people can go against their morals and give into temptation. With the recent incident in Shenandoah, where a Hispanic immigrant was killed, there were multiple perpetrators. For those who did not actually give the fatal blow, they are just as guilty as the others. In Young Goodman Brown, although he observed the ritual he was still involved. His pride enabled him to think he was still a â€Å"good† guy, despite his blasphemous behavior. The individuals who did not actually do the killing in the Shenandoah tragedy were prideful as Young Goodman Brown was. The function of sin was vital to understanding â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Nathaniel Hawthorne utilized sin to show that everyone harbors his or her own secret sin.

Influence Families and Households free essay sample

Examine the ways in which social policies and laws may influence families and households (24 marks) Social policies are plans and/or actions set out by the government which will affect a family in one way or another. Depending on the social policy which is in place, this new action or law will either have a direct effect on the family, for example; in 1969 the ‘Divorce reform act’ was introduced making it legal for married couples to divorce. Before this divorce was non-heard of, and now this new law underestimated the whole idea of marriage and allowed couples to think that marriage was not for life. This divorce law had a direct effect on the family because the traditional nuclear family was no longer the norm within society; this new law allowed new and more family diversity to become known and universal. Other social policies will have an indirect affect on the family for example; in 1870 the Fosters Act ‘compulsory education’ was introduced for all children. We will write a custom essay sample on Influence Families and Households or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This law had an indirect effect on the family as the family had to follow this law which was set out by the government making families behave in certain ways; sending their children to school was a must. It is argued that social policies are adapted in order to encourage people to live within certain types of households and therefore it discourages other types of households. Feminists say that social policies favour the traditional nuclear family. Sociologist Allan (1985) says that policies are in favour for gender roles and generational relations within the family. Daphine Johnson, 1982, states that the compulsory education act encourages the nuclear family due to the organization of schools. The school hours, roughly around 9am – 3pm, discourages single parent families and dual worker families as these hours make it hard for the parents to deal with the employer’s needs and wants whilst combining childcare needs too. Therefore the compulsory education act introduced in 1870 was in favour of the nuclear family because the male breadwinner would spend his day at work, whilst the mother dealt with the domestic issues, for example getting the kids ready and sent to school, come home, cook, clean, then pick the children up after school, help them with homework, then when the father returns from work she will deal with his emotional and physical needs too. Also the fact that the government do not fund for free nursery supervision this then encouraged mums to look after their children and take on that responsibility, and the child benefit that the mother receives also helps with that too; therefore the mum is now not thinking about having to work to earn money as her husband will carry on being the breadwinner of the family, whilst she looks after the children. Functionalist sociologist Fletcher (1966) says that the NHS, were there to help the traditional family to look after their members health. Therefore such policies similar to the NHS are in benefit to society and the families in society as each policy is there to protect them. However the New Right would argue that functionalists depend on the state too much and the New Right believe that the less families that depend on the state the better. Sociologist Roy Parker, 1982, says that the state assistance is not given to the elderly because the government expect that the families will look after them. Yet again this is in benefit to the nuclear family as the wife of the family are expected to take on their relatives domestic problems too as well as her intermediate family, encouraging her to stay out of work, or if she must work only being able to work part time. These social policies are all encouraging a certain type of social behaviour within certain family households. These social policies in support of the traditional nuclear family are trying to reduce the percentage of social problem. Sociologist Murray, 1984, says that the welfare benefits and housing provided by the government in fact weaken the self reliance of families. The child support agency (1993) is seen as being suited for all family types, divorced, separate and never married couples who live apart, but although it supports all family types this agency is seen as supporting the traditional nuclear family still as the work that the child support agency entitles makes it hard for the fathers to avoid finical responsibilities for their children, and imposes costs on parents who do not live as one. This policy has an effect on certain households and family types as different family structures will find it more expensive finically if they do not live together as one, whereas a nuclear family will receive help which is not as finically expensive as families who are not traditional. However although there are many sociologist which see that most social policies are in favour of the traditional nuclear family, not all sociologist agree. Brenda Almond (2006) says that the most recent policies are not in favour of the traditional nuclear family well in fact that most policies these days are undermining he traditional family structures. In example to this the Tax legislation law goes against families where both parents are working because two earner families will pay less tax than one earner families. The divorce reform act makes it too easy for families to break up and for parents to get a divorce, therefore encouraging family diversity and undermining the idea that marriage is a lif e term commitment. The wide, universal knowledge of civil partnership also encourages family diversity and makes it known that conventional families are no longer the norm within society. Fox Harding (1991) believes that social policies are not supporting the conventional nuclear family, and are going against everything that the nuclear family stands for. Cohabitation laws when not married encourage a new family structure and different type of household. Divorce laws do no longer guarantee long term sustainability of a family. New Right are against family diversity and the welfare state. New Right thinkers Murray, Marsland and Saunders believe that the government should not interfere with the family institution. Although the New Right are against all this they believe that children have suffered from maternal deprivation, because most social policies are discouraging mothers to stay at home and look after their kids. They also argue that acts such as the Divorce reform act also discourage from the nuclear family as divorce is now to easy to get and therefore leads to more family diversity. The New Right are now starting to blame certain social policies and the idea that children are suffering from maternal deprivation as the cause of more social problem within society. The New Right think that cause of acts such as Tax legislation and the Divorce Reform act, deviant behaviour within society such as crime and underachievement in Education is cause of certain policies. Different households such as lone parent households have a negative impact on the children involved and encourage deviant behaviour. Marsland argues that social problems such as crime, is caused by too many social policies, and because of more public friction and private misery due to some social policies the government have to create more social policies to get rid of the social behaviour which is causing social problems. In criticism of New Right policies up to 1977 were in fact were there to make sure that the family were not getting overpowered with social policies and the right of individuals within the family. So policies such as the rape act were made to improve the health and safety within the society. In conclusion most social policies and laws have a different type of impact on the family depending on the family structure and household. Most social policies acts underestimate the idea of a traditional nuclear family and do encourage different norms within society which could link to the increase in deviant behaviour within the household and society.